See spirobacterium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sper-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sper-"
],
[
"σπεῖρα",
"σπεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spīra",
"spira#Latin"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English:_connective"
],
[
"spiro-",
"spiro-#English"
],
[
"βακτηρία",
"βακτηρία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"-ῐος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ιον",
"-ιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βακτήριον",
"βακτήριον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bactērium",
"bacterium#Latin"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium#English"
],
[
"spiro-",
"spiro-#English"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spiro-",
"4": "bacterium",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sper-\nProto-Indo-European *sper-yeh₂-\nAncient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)der.\nLatin spīra\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish spiro-\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriumbor.\nEnglish bacterium\nEnglish spirobacterium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sper-yeh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sper-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spiro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacterium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spirobacterium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spirobacterium\">\nFrom spiro- + bacterium.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sper-\nProto-Indo-European *sper-yeh₂-\nAncient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)der.\nLatin spīra\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish spiro-\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriumbor.\nEnglish bacterium\nEnglish spirobacterium\nFrom spiro- + bacterium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirobacteria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spirobacteria"
},
"expansion": "spirobacterium (plural spirobacteria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with spiro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacteriology",
"orig": "en:Bacteriology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bacterium found in spiral filaments, such as the genus Vibrio."
],
"id": "en-spirobacterium-en-noun-MTtEbgY5",
"links": [
[
"bacteriology",
"bacteriology"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Vibrio",
"Vibrio#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bacteriology, dated) Any bacterium found in spiral filaments, such as the genus Vibrio."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"bacteriology",
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spirobacterium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sper-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sper-"
],
[
"σπεῖρα",
"σπεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spīra",
"spira#Latin"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English:_connective"
],
[
"spiro-",
"spiro-#English"
],
[
"βακτηρία",
"βακτηρία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"-ῐος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ιον",
"-ιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βακτήριον",
"βακτήριον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bactērium",
"bacterium#Latin"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium#English"
],
[
"spiro-",
"spiro-#English"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spiro-",
"4": "bacterium",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sper-\nProto-Indo-European *sper-yeh₂-\nAncient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)der.\nLatin spīra\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish spiro-\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriumbor.\nEnglish bacterium\nEnglish spirobacterium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sper-yeh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sper-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spiro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacterium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spirobacterium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spirobacterium\">\nFrom spiro- + bacterium.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sper-\nProto-Indo-European *sper-yeh₂-\nAncient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)der.\nLatin spīra\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish spiro-\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactēriumbor.\nEnglish bacterium\nEnglish spirobacterium\nFrom spiro- + bacterium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirobacteria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spirobacteria"
},
"expansion": "spirobacterium (plural spirobacteria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"English terms prefixed with spiro-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Bacteriology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any bacterium found in spiral filaments, such as the genus Vibrio."
],
"links": [
[
"bacteriology",
"bacteriology"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Vibrio",
"Vibrio#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bacteriology, dated) Any bacterium found in spiral filaments, such as the genus Vibrio."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"bacteriology",
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spirobacterium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spirobacterium meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.